The Truth About Fur Trim
Recently, the use of fur trim
has become a major part of the fur industry. In the past,
the fur industry’s emphasis was on full-length coats.
Now trim is becoming a mainstay of the trade.
With sales of traditional full-length
fur coats on the decline, furriers have focused on fur trim
to keep their businesses solvent. By disguising small amounts
of fur through shearing, dying, and plucking, furriers are
able to market their cruel products to an unknowing audience.
Major furriers have changed
the focus of their advertising and are trying to keep their
industry alive by pushing fur trim on such items as bikinis,
blankets, hats, jeans, scarves, skirts, knitted sweaters,
ponchos, purses, and vests.
The sale of fur coats is down,
but the fur industry can claim victory in making fur trim
socially acceptable. The latest figures from the Fur Information
Council of America (FICA) reveals the fur trim market to be
worth nearly $500 million annually.
With the trim trade growing,
the number of animals dying is increasing. According to Sandy
Parker Reports, a fur industry newsletter, the number of animal
pelts used for trim will soon outnumber those used for all-fur
garments in western European and U.S. markets. Demand for
fur trim is currently so strong that some U.S. manufacturers,
which typically produce only full-fur garments, are now moving
into the trim business.
FICA recently claimed that
retail sales of fur rose 21 percent over last season (fall
2000-winter 2001) to $1.69 billion. However, the income from
fur storage, cleaning, and repair have traditionally been
included in sales figures, and FICA which only surveys select
members of its organization for data no longer provides a
breakdown of what percentage of revenue comes from services
and what comes from the purchase of new fur products.
As fur retailers branch out
to include more and more non-fur items and products with small
amounts of fur trim, this sales statistic becomes more and
more dubious.
The
animal most commonly killed for fur trimmings is the fox.
Ninety percent of the foxes raised on fur farms are killed
for the fur-trim market. Blue foxes (the industry term for
cage-raised arctic foxes) are the primary type used, followed
by the silver fox (cage-raised red foxes).
Trapped foxes red, gray, and
arctic are also skinned for the trim trade. As of 2000, the
total number of foxes killed on fur farms worldwide was 4.3
million.
The European Fur Breeders Association
and the Canadian Fox Breeders Association openly admit that
anal electrocution is preferred method of killing foxes.
Given that about 90 percent
of the foxes killed for their fur will end up as fur trim
on garments and accessories, there is an overwhelming chance
that any fox fur trim in stores is from an animal who was
anally electrocuted.
Trappers in the U.S. and Canada
kill hundreds of thousands of additional foxes annually, most
often by catching them in the barbaric steel jaw leghold trap.
Scandinavian countries kill
about 60 percent of the foxes used worldwide. Finland, the
biggest killer, slaughters 2.1 million foxes annually, nearly
half the world's total. The U.S. kills less than 2 percent
of the world's factory-farmed foxes.
By actively marketing fur-trimmed
items, the fur industry seeks to inundate consumers with fur-buying
options. Fur trim items are available everywhere and in many
cases will not be marked as real fur. According to fur industry
publications, furriers believe fur-trimmed garments will become
more important than all-fur garments in terms of repeat business
because such items might be replaced in only a few years,
whereas a fur coat may last for 20 years or more. Furriers
also believe that fur trim is what helped bring younger consumers
back.